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“Fifi, I’m glad you’re a success. Back when I was
little, all the kids in Cruz de Jom d’Ebra saw you
as a leader, especially me. I knew you were a great
artist. I still remember the war games you organised,
the ‘shows’ with music by R. Carlos, climbing the
hills and the great sketch with Rosinha (do you
remember that?). The people of Cruz are proud
of you and your music moves us greatly. Sadly, a
lot of guys from your generation are lost. You’re a
good model. I tell the youngest kids about you and
remember you always.”
These moving words posted by a childhood friend
on Teofilo Chantre’s site say a great deal about the
singer’s music. Outwardly reserved like many Cape
Verdeans, he fashions irresistibly charming songs
that tug at your heartstrings. Teofilo has patiently,
lovingly polished the thirteen pearls on his fifth
album, the most varied one to date. It has a more
playful feel too, with its languid coladeras, African
beguines (sometimes with a Brazilian flavour),
infinitely sweet mornas and warm, inconsolable
saudade. He sings his songs with a velvet voice to
guitar arrangements that mingle with violin, cello,
accordion, piano, understated percussion and a few
electric instruments.
“I remember that I loved to sing and write melodies.
I used to go up on the hill to sing,” reminisces
Teofilo. He tells of his childhood and early teenage
years in Cruz de Jom d’Ebra, his neighbourhood
in Mindelo on the island of São Vicente, the city
where it all began, revealing so much to the world :
Cesaria Evora, morna, saudade and Cape Verde, a
group of volcanic islands off the coast of Senegal, a
former Portuguese colony where it never rains.
Born in 1963 on the island of São Nicolau, Teofilo
moved to São Vicente at the age of one and was
brought up by his grandparents, quite a common
occurrence in Cape Verde, many of whose
nationals live abroad. Teofilo’s father had settled
in Rotterdam and his mother in Paris after a stay in
Hamburg. “I joined my mother at 14. It was a joy to
be with her again, but at the same time, I felt sad to
have left my grandparents behind. Saudade! I had
a few friends I talked to a lot about Cape Verde, but
in Paris, I was alone most of the time,” explains
Teofilo, who played and sang with various Cape
Verdean associations and at community events,
and, a lover of Brazilian ballads, even won a prize
for Portuguese-language song.
In 1992, Cesaria, the still barefoot diva, made
Miss Perfumado, her new album. Teofilo had
written three of its tracks. “I had several songs in
reserve. I’d been writing since I was 16, especially
Recordai, which is on Miss Perfumado. It was also
at that age that I began to learn guitar,’ remembers
Teofilo Chantre, who met José da Silva, Cesaria’s
producer, in 1982, back in the days when José was
still a musician. They rehearsed together in several
bands. Teofilo wrote other songs for Cesaria and
José produced his first album, Terrra & Cretcheu, in
1993. This was Teofilo’s first foray outside France’s
Cape Verdean community.
The record showcased his warm voice, sinuous
guitar work and personal lyrics. It featured an
emergent Brazilian style that is often apparent
on Viajà today, as if Teofilo were inventing Cape
Verdean bossa nova, a light Creole jazz. Just
listen to Segunda Geração, a sublime duet with
his compatriot Mayra Andrade, also a lover
of Brazilian melodies. Other songs - the tender,
disenchanted Chelicha (Whim), the fraternal
Appel pa tude Naçon (A Call to All Nations), the
regret of Tchoro di Guiné (Guinea’s Lament), the
partings and reflection of Bô Viaja (Bon Voyage)
or the frustrated love of Dérobade (Evasion) were
co-written with Vitorino Chantre, Teofilo’s father
and a lyricist since the 50s, who worked with one
of the greatest morna writers, Amandio Cabral,
before turning away from songwriting. His son led
him back to the art. “He’s always encouraged me,
so it was only fair I do the same,” says Teofilo.
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Fotos Roswitha Guillemin
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